Although West Papua small business grows significantly, some obstacles are becoming the main consideration too. Both National and Regional governments are involved in finding the best solution for this.
Various policies and programs are created to improve the prosperity and welfare in the region. To develop this, people should think about its sustainability part as well. Here is some information about it in the following.
Economic Vulnerability
We can see the development of the West Papua economy from its annual Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Since 2015, the province has gradually improved its GRDP. Read about its increase from the data presented by the Central Bureau of Statistics.
In general, the West Papua GRDP is rather high and above the national average growth. From 2015 to 2019, it presents us with a rate of around 6% to 11%.
In this case, the main barriers are global and national constraints. Thus, the government requires economic independence to ensure the province can withstand different obstacles. It is crucial to maintain financial stability and all residents’ survival.
Economic, Education, and Health Gaps
There are also other gaps that the region faces. That includes Economic, Education, and Health Gaps. From the other regions in the country, West Papua regions. The poverty in this region has the highest percentage compared to DKI Jakarta, West Java, and East Java.
Aside from economic gaps, West Papua also faces serious issues in health services and education problems. The region needs to maintain healthy information, especially nutritional standards. Besides, the people find difficulties in getting sanitary places, as well as health facilities and services.
Meanwhile, education facilities are difficult to find. It is a lack of teachers and burdensome costs.
Distant learning also becomes another issue. Students and teachers faced difficulties with the worst infrastructure. So, they have to adapt to this challenge to get a better education.
Human Resources Quality
The human resources also support the growth of West Papua small business. The main focus is on human resource quality. It becomes the main asset to improve economic growth and resilience.
Through the Human Development Index, we can see the quality of human resources. It classifies the basic dimensions into three parts, Life Expectancy, Knowledge, and Decent Living Standards. This index becomes an indicator to help in measuring the development of human life quality.
The index informs us that many tasks should improve continuously in the region. The improvement includes activities in the community. It helps the people increase their competencies and develop the quality of human resources in West Papua.
Enhance Fighting Spirit
Cultural development becomes another issue in this part. It is essential to support the improvement of human resources quality.
There are some ways for this part. One of them is strengthening the nation’s character. It helps to build a competitive, dynamic, and science and technology-oriented environment.
The culture is carried through character building and education. It allows us to increase understanding, practice, including appreciating religious values. Therefore, society, including women and children, is increasing its literacy culture.
The region has various ethnicities, languages, and customs. It creates this province rich in cultures. However, these differences carry conflicts that keep happening in this region.
Infrastructure Limitations
Infrastructure is essential to support economic activities. It should be both physical and non-physical. The people have to get the services provided by the presence of infrastructure.
This part aims to provide adequate infrastructure. This thing will ease economic activities, especially for lowering the cost of transportation.
Besides, it also helps to increase communication networks. People can benefit from the prices of goods in West Papua small business that are more affordable.
