Various cases of alleged violations of human rights continue to occur, both in the realm of civil and political rights, economic, social, and cultural rights as well as the right to development. One of the special concerns of Komnas HAM is the resolution of human rights violations and human rights issues in West Papua. West Papua Amnesty International declaration civil and political rights violations. Then, what are the facts about it? Is it true? Check out the explanation below.
Here’s Everything About West Papua Amnesty International
1. Wasior Tragedy
The Wasior tragedy occurred in April-October 2001, stemming from two attacks by armed groups against two logging companies in Wasior Regency, West Papua Province. The two attacks resulted in the deaths of four employees and five members of Brimob who were tasked with guarding the company. The response of the authorities to the two attacks resulted in the death of at least four people, one person being sexually assaulted, five people missing, and 39 people being tortured.
2. Bloody Painai of West Papua Amnesty International
West Papua Amnesty International highlighted the tragedy of Paniai Bleeding that occurred on 8 December 2014. Four people were killed and a dozen others were injured when security forces opened fire on a mass protest at Karel Gobai square, near the Paniai Koramil headquarters. The Indonesian Attorney General’s Office investigated allegations of gross human rights violations in Paniai and named a suspect on April 1, 2022.
3. The Assassination of Yeremia Zanambani
Pastor Jeremiah Zanambani, a 68-year-old senior pastor in Intan Jaya, Papua, was allegedly shot and stabbed by Indonesian soldiers on September 19, 2020. Before his death, there was a shootout between pro-independence armed groups and the military, resulting in the death of a soldier. The assassination of Pastor Jeremiah allegedly occurred amid military efforts to hunt down members of pro-independence groups.
Authorities have performed an autopsy on his remains, but have not announced the results. Jeremiah’s family demanded the case be brought to a human rights court, but a criminal investigation into the murder has been stalled for nearly two years.
4. The Murder of Two Young Men Who Were Looking For Fish
The murders of Eden Bebari and Roni Wandik, occurred on Monday, April 13, 2020, in Timika. On that day, several some many of members of the TNI’s Law Enforcement Task Force (Satgas Gakkum) were suspected of shooting at Mile 34 Kwamki Narama District, Timika, and killing two residents, Ronny Wandik (21) and Eden Armando Bebari (19). According to the victim’s family, the two victims went to catch fish in KaliBiru with fishing equipment (glasses and fish shooting rifles).
TNI members allegedly shot the two because they assumed that they were members of an armed separatist criminal group that wanted to attack PT. Freeport Indonesia. On June 8, 2022, the Manado Military Court III-17 ruled criminal sentences of nine and 10 years, along with dismissal from military service, for each of the defendants.
Still Continue
West Papua Amnesty International noted that human rights violations in Papua, along with impunity for perpetrators, continue to this day. Based on monitoring carried out by Amnesty International during 2018-2022 there were at least 61 cases of unlawful killings allegedly committed by security forces, with a total of 99 deaths. Amnesty noted that there were 69 cases of unlawful killings with 95 victims during the 2010-2018 period.
That’s the West Papua Amnesty International declaration of civil and political rights violations. The resolution of several cases and other human rights violations in Papua is not only needed to provide justice to victims and their families. It is also to provide a solid foundation for the peace process. in Papua. The state has a responsibility under these national laws to ensure that victims of gross human rights violations enjoy these rights. Restoration of victims’ rights is the responsibility of the state to uphold the rule of law in its government.
