Are you curious about the differences between Papua and Papua New Guinea? Even though they have a similar name, they are actually two distinct regions. Both areas are situated on the Island of New Guinea in the Pacific Ocean.
Then, what makes Papua VS Papua New Guinea different? These regions have many differences in governance, history, economics, language, and culture. Here is the complete explanation of Papua and PNG.
The History
Papua New Guinea VS Papua Indonesia have different histories. They are ex-colonial regions of different western nations. Dutch colonized Papua until 1963. Since that time, Papua has been under Indonesia’s control.
Besides, Papua New Guinea was the colonial country of Germany, Great Britain, and Australia. That is why it becomes a British commonwealth country despite declaring independence.
The Governance
Papua, or West Papua, is one of the provinces of Indonesia. This province is situated on the western half of New Guinea Island. It shares a land border with Papua New Guinea. On the other hand, Papua New Guinea is an independent country. It has an absolute monarchy principle.
Since Papua is part of Indonesia, it follows the government system of this country, which is a republic. The head of Papua province is a governor. Besides, Papua New Guinea has a governor-general as the head of the state. Then, it has a prime minister as the head of its government.
The Languages
Another difference between West Papua and Papua New Guinea is their national and local languages. Both regions have several traditional languages. The official language of Papua is Bahasa Indonesia. But usually, they mix it with a Papuan Malay accent.
However, Papua also has several local languages. Every region and tribe in this province has its own traditional language. For instance, people in the Abun district and Tambrauw Regency use the Abun language. Then, Kotam Village speaks The Bahamas language.
Furthermore, other local languages in Papua are Usner or Duster, The Fkour language, The Imiyan language, and the Matbat language.
Meanwhile, the official language of PNG is Tok Pisin. Also, the native of this country speaks the Hiri Motu language. Besides, this country has over 800 local languages.
The Culture
The two regions also have different cultures and traditions. Papua is home to numerous indigenous tribes, each with its own unique cultural practices and traditions. The examples of tribes in Papua are Asmat, Dani, Korowai, and Moi. In fact, more than 200 tribes live in this region.
Papua New Guinea also has numerous ethnic groups. This country is also popular for its vibrant dance and music. Moreover, it is also well known for tribal costumes and body art. That’s the comparison between Papua New Guinea VS West Papua.
The Religions
Papua New Guinea and Papua Indonesia are also different in terms of religion. Since Papua was under Dutch colonialism, Dutch Protestant missionaries spread Christianity in this area. That is why 53% of Papua residents are Protestant.
Besides, Papua New Guinea was under the colonialism of secular countries such as Germany and Australia. So, Papua New Guinea’s religious demography has become more diverse.
Apart from several terms explained above, these two regions also have different economic situations. Even though Papua is rich in natural forest, gold, and copper resources, most Papuans still live traditionally. In contrast, PNG is a developing country. Their citizens live by farming, mining, and industry.
That’s all the differences between Papua and Papua New Guinea. In conclusion, Papua and Papua New Guinea are distinct regions with unique histories, cultures, and governance structures. While they share a similar name and geographic location, they differ significantly in political and economic systems, cultural traditions, and social situations.
