Papua Province is the easternmost province in the Republic of Indonesia and is an area that has not been widely explored by human activities compared to other regions in Indonesia. Papua is rich in natural resources and this is the main provision for this region to develop. Here will discuss overview about West Papua.
Its vast land is filled with forests, seas and its diverse biota and millions of lands are suitable for agriculture. Papua is located at position 0° 19′ s.d. 10° 45′ South Latitude and 130° 45′ – 141° 48′ East Longitude, occupies the western half of the island of Papua (also known internationally as the island of New Guinea). Which is the second largest island after Greenland which is located in the Northern Hemisphere.
Papua is the largest island in Indonesia, with a land area of 21.9% of the total land area of Indonesia, which is 421,981 km2, stretching from west to east (Sorong-Jayapura) along 1,200 km (744 miles) and from north to south (Jayapura-Merauke). along 736 km (456 miles. Papua also has many islands that line its coast. More detail here for overview about West Papua.
On the north coast there are Biak, Numfor, Yapen and Mapia islands. On the west side are Salawati, Batanta, Gag, Waigeo and Yefman islands. Also the south coast are Kalepon islands, Komoran, Adi, Dolak and Panjang. While in the east it is bordered by a neighboring country, namely Papua New Guinea. The area of Papua Province is 312,224.37 km2
The topography of Papua varies from swampy lowlands to highlands filled with tropical rain forests, grasslands and valleys with reeds. In the center lined with a series of high mountains along the 650 km. You will know more overview about West Papua.
One part of these mountains is the Jayawijaya Mountains which is famous because there are three highest peaks which, although located near the equator, are always covered with snow, namely Jayawijaya peak with an altitude of 5,030m (15,090 ft); Trikora peak 5,160 m (15,480 ft) and Yamin peak 5,100 m (15,300 ft).
Etnic and Residents Island in West Papua
Overview about West Papua, papua has hundreds of ethnic groups with cultures and customs with variations in topography. Broadly speaking, the Papuan population can be divided into three major groups of people. Namely:
• Residents of coastal areas and islands; The general characteristics of the people are living in houses on stilts and making a living by tapping sago and catching fish.
• Residents of the interior; live in communities in areas of rivers, swamps, lakes and valleys as well as the foot of the mountain. In general, their livelihood is fishing, hunting and gathering forest products.
• Residents of the highlands; The people’s livelihood is simple gardening and animal husbandry.
Until June 2022, the Regional Government of Papua has 29 regencies/cities, consisting of 28 regencies and 1 city divided into 576 districts, 5,560 villages. Judging from the composition of the number of districts and villages/kelurahan, Yahukimo Regency has the highest number of sub-districts, namely 51 and 518 villages. Meanwhile, Supiori Regency has the least number of sub-districts, namely 5 sub-districts with 38 sub-districts. Read also Forest and Land Resources Forest Area Of West Papua that you need to know.
Overview about West Papua, the main source of livelihood for the Sentani community is farmers. However, aquatic resources have considerable potential to be managed. And developed in order to increase people’s income. Some people work in the scope of the right is only seen as a side income.
It is not surprising that the livelihoods of the people in Lake Sentani are generally farmers and hunters (hunting). The Sentani area has a lot of fishery potential. Especially inland fisheries, but many of the fishery sector development potentials have not been managed optimally.
There are overview about West Papua. Hope this article will give information that you need.
